To set the layer visibility according to scale range, you can specify the scale ranges in the "General" tab of the Raster Properties window.
The "Raster Properties" dialog can be accessed in two ways: by right-clicking on the raster layer in the Table of Contents, or through the Raster Properties icon in the toolbar:
In the "General" tab, the scale ranges can be set as shown in the picture below:
There are two ways to hide the image according to its scale: